Two High-Quality Stocks That Are Now Trading Near their 52-Week Lows
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Paul Tracy
Street Authority.com |
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There are few things more satisfying for an investor than buying a stock near a 52-week low only to watch it turn around and start moving higher.
In addition,
if you're able to identify a quality stock has been unjustly beaten down by
investors, then you're far more likely to earn above-average profits over the
long haul. In fact, some value-oriented investors, including such big names as
Warren Buffett and John Neff, are famous for making big money in unloved,
beaten-up stocks.
But there's an
old saying on Wall Street: "Never catch a falling knife." In other
words, investors should never purchase a stock exclusively because it is
trading at its lows. After all, cheap stocks often trade cheap for a reason --
namely deteriorating fundamentals. This saying has stood the test of time, and
for good reason -- statistics show that stocks hitting new 52-week lows tend to
underperform the market over the subsequent six and twelve month periods.
So, which
philosophy is correct -- should we attempt to buy at the lows, or should we
avoid declining stocks altogether? As is so often the case in the stock market,
both are. While you can certainly make a nice profit by purchasing stocks that
are trading near 52-week lows, it's important to stick to a strict fundamental
discipline. In other words, don't throw your normal fundamental buying criteria
out the window when looking for turnaround plays -- stocks that are weak
financially or carry deteriorating growth prospects are best avoided.
In this issue
we'll profile two stocks that are trading near their annual lows but that still
sport strong long-term growth prospects. Both of our picks are financially
sound, have low debt levels and are highly profitable. And, thanks to their
weak share prices of late, both names represent excellent fundamental values
for investors.
INTERACTIVE CORP. (IACI, $23.84)
Business Overview
IACI offers products and services directly to consumers via a number of
different media outlets. Barry Diller, the media mogul and former head of ABC,
has complete control of the company thanks to his ownership of 60% of the
company's voting shares.
InterActive Corp. (IACI)
Business: IACI operates a number of transaction-based direct
consumer businesses, including Internet travel websites, the Home Shopping
Network and Ticketmaster.
Competitive Advantage: IACI's travel websites are the biggest in
the online travel industry. Most hotels and airlines choose to list on these
websites in order to get exposure to consumers.
Growth Drivers: The online travel business is growing by over
+20% annually. |
Current Price: $23.84
Rating: Buy
Market Capitalization: $16.5 billion |
2003 Revenue: $6.4 billion
2003 EPS: $0.48
2004 EPS: $0.91 (est.)
2005 EPS: $1.03 (est.)
Five-Year Projected Growth: +17%
P/E on 2004 EPS Est.: 23
52-Week Range: $19.16 to $34.93 |
IACI can be
divided into four main operating units. Most important is the travel division
(InterActive Travel -- IACT). IACT includes three of the most popular online
travel booking websites: Expedia.com, Hotels.com and Hotwire.com. These three
websites allow consumers to book vacation packages, flights, hotels and rental
cars through a variety of providers. In return, IACT earns a fee for making the
bookings. In total, IACT accounts for over 35% of the company's total revenues.
The second main
leg of IACI's operations is the Home Shopping Network (HSN), which accounts for
approximately 30% of the company's revenues. HSN is a cable television channel
that highlights various items for sale; consumers can call in and buy the
featured items using a credit card.
Next, there's
Ticketmaster. Ticketmaster is the leading event-booking service in the United States. The company sells tickets to concerts, sporting events, theaters and art
exhibits via a telephone and online service to consumers. This division
accounts for around 12% of overall revenues.
Finally, the
firm boasts a number of smaller online services that, although not as well
established, are showing solid growth. The list includes LendingTree.com, an
online service that matches home buyers with mortgage lenders, as well as a
number of online dating services, most notably Match.com. Overall, these
services account for roughly 10% of total revenues.
Competitive Advantages
The company's online travel websites face a host of competition from such
well-established rivals as Travelocity.com, Orbitz.com and Priceline.com. In
addition, several major hotel chains -- most notably Holiday Inn (part of the
Intercontinental hotel network) and Hilton -- offer online best-price
guarantees on their own web sites for their hotel rooms.
However, IACT
has a solid first-mover advantage over all of these competitors. In total,
around 25 to 30 million unique visitors log on to IACT's travel-related
websites each month. That makes IACT the overwhelmingly dominant market leader
in the online travel business. Consider that Orbitz earned total revenues of
around $240 million in total last year while Priceline sold $870 million worth
of travel-related services. When you compare those figures to a whopping $570
million in sales for IACT in the last quarter alone (around $2.5 billion
annualized), both Priceline and Orbitz are still minor players in this market.
And in the
online travel business, bigger is definitely better. The reason is that hotels,
rental car companies and airlines want to get their product or service in front
of as many consumers as possible. In order to accomplish that goal, they
absolutely must list their items on IACT's websites because these sites boast
such a large user base. As a result, IACT is able to negotiate the best rates
and demand large discounts for rooms that it purchases on a wholesale basis.
The firm then resells these rooms and flights to consumers, enabling IACT to
earn fat profit margins.
Growth Drivers
The major growth driver for InterActive Corp. is the online travel market.
Because IACT is by far the company's fastest-growing major division, it will be
the major driver of future growth.
With this in
mind, many analysts expect the online travel market to grow by +20% or more
annually for the foreseeable future. This growth will come as online travel
continues to grab a larger and larger piece of the total U.S travel market.
According to Jupiter Research, online travel booking revenue was around $46
billion in 2003 -- just 20% of the total travel market that year.
And check out the statistics for business travel – online bookings totaled
around $9 billion -- just 13% of the total.
Our charts speak
for themselves. By 2009, according to the same research firm, online booking
should total a third of all travel bookings -- a business worth over $90
billion. Meanwhile, business travel bookings are set to see even stronger
growth, increasing to as much as 35% of the total corporate bookings -- nearly
triple the current share. As the largest and most dominant player in online
travel, IACT will benefit overwhelmingly from this growth.
Valuation
The most striking valuation metric for IACI is price-to-free-cash flow (P/FCF).
FCF is a measure of the actual cash the company earns after netting out
necessary capital expenditures. IACI earns over $1.1 billion annually in free
cash flow, yet the company's market capitalization is just $16.5 billion.
That means that
in fewer than 15 years, assuming constant free cash flow generation, the
company will earn enough cash to equal its current valuation. That leaves room
for the firm to either buy back stock or start paying a sizable dividend to
shareholders.
Assuming that
the company's long-term growth is close to +17%, earnings should top $2.50 per
share by the end of this decade. Applying a price-to-earnings ratio of 17
(equal to that long-term growth rate), we could see the company trading around
$42 per share -- nearly double the current price. In addition, given that IACI
generally trades at a slight premium to its growth rate due to its dominant
market share, the stock could reach much higher prices than that.
APOLLO GROUP (APOL, $75.00)
Business Overview
The Apollo Group is a for-profit education company. The firm has two major
divisions -- the University of Phoenix (UoP) and the University of Phoenix Online.
UoP offers mainly Bachelor's and Master's degree courses through a network of
82 campuses and a little over 100 education centers (smaller satellite
campuses) in 39 States and abroad in Canada. Meanwhile, the firm's online
division offers courses and training via the Internet.
Apollo Group (APOL)
Business: This for-profit education company focuses mainly on
the Bachelor's and Master's degree markets.
Competitive Advantage: The firm is a world leader in a
difficult-to-penetrate niche of the education market -- higher advanced
degrees.
Growth Drivers: Expansion in online education should fuel growth
both domestically and internationally. |
Current Price: $75.00
Rating: Buy
Market Capitalization: $14.1 billion |
2003 Revenue: $1.4 billion
FY 2004 EPS: $1.30
FY 2005 EPS: $2.40 (est.)
FY 2006 EPS: $3.00 (est.)
Five-Year Projected Growth: +25%
P/E on 2006 EPS: 25
52-Week Range: $62.55 to $98.01 |
Traditionally,
the company has targeted working adults for its courses. In fact, the average
age of Apollo's student body is about 35. More recently, however, the company
has begun to target 18 to 24-year olds with its Western International University program.
Competitive Advantages
APOL's main competitive advantage is the type and quality of courses it offers.
Most of the company's competitors in the for-profit education market do mainly
so-called Associate degree programs. Such degrees generally involve cheaper
tuitions and lower profit margins for the educator. By contrast, over 95% of
the degree programs that APOL offers are Bachelor's or Master's degrees -- this
explains why APOL sports an operating margin in excess of 30% compared to just
18% for competitors Career Education Corporation and ITT Educational.
And because APOL
offers more advanced degrees, it tends to attract employed adults that are
looking to further their existing careers. As a result, over 50% of the firm's
student body receives tuition support from their employers. This has another
important effect on the quality of APOL's earnings stream: because most
students already receive a significant amount of financial support from
employers, APOL has not been forced to offer credit to its students. As a
result, APOL doesn't have exposure to the bad debts that some of its
competitors have faced in recent years.
Finally, my
staff and I like the fact that all of the company's degree programs have what's
known as regional accreditation. This is a very difficult certification to
receive, and it opens students up for federally supported financial aid
programs.
In short, APOL
has carved out a defensible competitive niche in Bachelors and Master's
degrees. It would be difficult for current competitors, most of which offer
mainly Associate degrees, to gain accreditation and start offering these more
advanced degrees.
Growth Drivers
My staff and I see two main growth drivers for APOL. First, growth in its University of Phoenix Online unit will likely remain strong for the foreseeable future.
Growth in the online division will be a particularly strong catalyst for profit
growth because this division carries much higher profit margins than
traditional campus-based education. The reason for the higher margins is that
online students don't need classrooms or a fixed campus -- items that involve
enormous fixed overhead expenses.
Growth in online student enrollment has
been spectacular in recent years, particularly among busy working adults. These
students have shown a strong preference to take classes via the Internet rather
than taking time to attend a university on a typical campus setting. According
to the Sloan Survey of Online Education, the number of U.S. students enrolled in at least one online class has ballooned from 1.6 million in the fall of
2002 to over 2.6 million this year.
Even better,
another survey conducted by the University Continuing Education Association
(UCEA) suggests particularly strong demand for online classes from foreign
students over the past few years. The UCEA projects particularly strong growth
in Asia over the next several years; over 70% of the university admissions
officers it surveyed expected expansion in online enrollments from the region.
The reason for
that growth: much tighter visa restrictions on foreign students in the wake of
the 2001 terror attacks has made it more difficult for students to travel to
the U.S. for study. Companies like APOL with strong online offerings should
benefit from these tighter restrictions as foreign students choose to stay at
home and get their schooling online.
Valuation
APOL trades at roughly 25 times projected 2006 earnings and sports a projected
long-term growth rate of close to +25%. That gives the company a very
reasonable P/E-to-growth (PEG) measure of just 1.0.
The company
should earn over $7 per share by the end of the decade. Assuming that the
company maintains a multiple of about 25X earnings, the stock could eventually
be worth $175 per share, more than double its current valuation.
It's unusual to
see a high-quality growth name like APOL trade in line with its long-term
growth rate -- it's much more common to see a premium of 15% to 20% for such
names. On that basis, there's room for even more appreciation from the stock.
My staff and I
are also impressed by the company's nearly debt-free balance sheet and annual
free cash flow of roughly $500 million. That gives Apollo plenty of scope to
invest further in its online offerings, buy back stock or pay a dividend to
shareholders.
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We sincerely
hope you've enjoyed today's look at two high-quality stocks that are now
trading at or near their 52-week lows. Please stay tuned for our next full
issue, which we'll publish on Monday, December 6th. In it, my staff and I will
scour the investment universe in search of undiscovered small-cap gems. In the
process, we'll introduce you to several relatively unknown companies that could
soar once they hit investors' radar screens. In the meantime, have a safe and
happy Thanksgiving holiday, and good investing in the week ahead!
Paul Tracy will be available to take your questions until Thursday, December 2. Please use the form below to submit your questions. |